Anything full-auto that doesn't shoot marshmallows or Nerf darts get the attention of law enforcement pretty darn quick. How Old Do You Have to Be to Play Paintball? If you hit their triggers multiple times in quick succession, youll have a shooting spree. First enacted in 1934, this federal law regulates fully automatic weapons, suppressors,. The rest is history. Carrying a paintball is not illegal, since it is not considered a firearm in the country. But should you choose semi-automatic or fully automatic? An example of an invalid reason is, to shoot a barking dog. Does Paintball Stain Washout from Clothes? Buy. 7 Tips to Stay Cool and Comfortable While Paintballing. Available in many different colors. Everything You Need to Know. Additional information can be obtained by contacting the National Rifle Association (NRA) website. These electrical circuits activate solenoids which are responsible for firing the paintball. So if you are switching to upgrade to another level of a gun, then the Kingman Spyder Victor Semi may be a perfect fit for you. This AEG is a great gun for both indoor and outdoor simulation games. A paintball bunkering strategy involves sneaking behind bunkers and eliminating the enemy inside. The barrel is a ported style, which reduces the loud noise of firing. Always detach them from the Picatinny rails after use, clean them, and keep them in a safe place. This will increase its longevity and efficiency. This could also affect the playing style. The son of an avid paintball player, Dustin got his first taste of the great game at only 5 years old. Sold Out. [Here Is How], How to Refill Paintball Gun Air Tank? Full details. Despite what many people think, electronic guns can be more advantageous to use in combat than mechanical ones. (A Common MYTH or REALITY? While trespassing would be considered a misdemeanor, discharging a weapon can be a felony. It is important for people to check with local laws before they buy a paintball gun. It is highly customizable and has an FPS selector for changing your shooting speed. Empire SYX features a revised circuit board which makes its operation full automatic. Though all of them are the best, the Tippmann Stryker XR1 is a next-level automatic pb gun. Yes, Go-kart paintball is the new variation of paintball where players, instead of running on legs, use Go-karts to mark their opponents with paintball. How to Select the Right One For Your Needs. Uses common paintball tank (Nitrogen or HPA only, no CO2) Gas remote-line ready. with only a paintball marker? Its recommended that you check your local laws before carrying a paintball gun in the street. They have a gun and shoot at you, and now they have a defense: "I thought it was a gun.". Paintball vs Airsoft: Which Hurts MORE? A big hand of applause for its push-button bolt removal system, which makes cleaning an easy peasy job. The main body of this paintball gun is made up of aluminum, with internal components made up of metal. With 53 foot-pounds of energy at 730 fps in .30 caliber, the Hatsan Blitz is powerful enough to take down medium-size game. It also has superior shooting accuracy due to a robust internal material arrangement. The gun laws state that the public display rules regarding imitation firearms, including paintball guns, does not apply under these circumstances: When using them in a movie or theatrical production. 2023 The Paintball Hub All Rights Reserved. Maddog Paintball Gun is a semi-automatic paintball marker. Below you will find a little bit of information for each brand we carry. Pre-Owned. Paintball guns use frangible rounds that burst on impact and do not cause any injury. If your paintball gun is too large for that, it would be considered an open carry situation, and you could be charged with illegally carrying a firearm. It is a lightweight marker so you can carry it with you all around the paintball field without any trouble. How Many Paintballs Do I Need for 2 Hours Game? $449.00. Thats why paintball markers are classified as air weapons. Hence, players in the UK do not need to have a license for a paintball gun. or Best Offer +$15.06 shipping . People who are wondering if they can buy a particular weapon in their state should check with their local police department. Does Paintball Hurt? This Tippmann gun comes with a customizable stock that makes it easy to carry, maintain and store. Youll come across the five best fully automatic paintball guns and the three best semi-automatic paintball markers. But what bothers me is that the macro-line hose is an outdated feature that the majority of the latest guns do not have. Everything about the Tippmann Stryker XR1 is excellent; its hard to find any flaw except the fact that its manual lacks clarity of information. But certain areas are considered gun-free zones, where you cannot carry firearms at all. No significant technical expertise is required to do this. Lancer Tactical LT-19 comes out as our recommended best fully automatic paintball gun. No. $229.95. But this time we have selected the younger brother of Empire SYX, which is Empire AXE 2.0, which is still one of the best automatic paintball guns in Empire. Paintball/Training Paintball/Training; Rifles Pistols . The manager of an airsoft gun and equipment store in Waterloo says the sport is being unfairly targeted by Canada's new gun control legislation. The following are examples: These laws are designed to protect people from injury. They have a fast shooting rate, and you only need to pull the trigger once to shoot many balls. The Picatinny rails have 7-line essential mods for rail panels, two removable 6-rib rail sections, and one removable 10-rib rail section for mounting numerous modifications and accessories. These guns improve the variety of your firepower. (Beginners Guide). Thanks to its unique mechanical operating system, the magazine-fed paintball marker shoots both full and semi-auto with extremely stable speeds. If you are looking for more firepower then simply attach the hopper adapter and you can use a standard or . Tippmann A-5 also features two removable sling mounts (front and rear) that make it easy to carry and play with. Look for rust and breakages, and where necessary, change faulty items. How to Play Paintball? It also features a finger-molded rubber grip for easy handling and playing flexibility. Tippmann A5 Semi Auto Paintball Marker - Black There are other high-end and professional-level paintball markers for tournaments in the market. It is equipped with a Precision True Core two-piece barrel of 14. Many areas restrict the use of fully automatic halls because of the superior advantages to some players over others. If you have been playing paintball with rented paintball markers for years, then its high time to invest in your own fully automatic paintball marker. Mind you, the price tag and performance level dont allow it to be used by novices and beginner players. Although brand reputation is proportional to sound quality, some unpopular brands also produce quality guns. Gears, Tips and Tricks for 2023. Interestingly, you can use these modes to dominate your opponent. Can Paintball Guns Kill You? Your email address will not be published. Empire SYX Full Automatic Paintball Gun, 3. Heres what youve been searching for. Shop paintball guns from beginner to intermediate to pro and g With these customization options, you can grow with your weapon. Just because you can legally purchase a paintball gun, doesn't mean that sites will consider it safe to use. Umarex T4E HDP 50 P2P .50 Caliber Pistol Orange State Compliant. Here they are: New York and New Jersey follow the same paintball laws for the use, carry, and transportation of markers that are: Many states in the US have imposed strict laws about carrying paintball guns in cars, like New Jersey. Also, take care of your customization accessories too. How Long Do Paintballs Last? Each type has its own specifications and cost. It also features a 20 mm Picatinny optic rail for mounting magnified scopes and red dots sights. Simply outstanding! Youll also learn how to clean and store your gun when you read the manufacturers instructions. This wont come without the cost of maintenance. If still, you are reluctant to decide the best one, then we can help you. Theres one cleaning squeegee in the package kit. What Is the Most Accurate Paintball Gun in 2023? Whether youre a beginner or want to become competitive at playing paintball, you might want to know the paintball gun range. Take note of your preferred markers specifications. People who are uncertain about the laws should contact their local police department or ATF office. Paintball gun is a firearm and comes under the category of weapon, as per the Federal Government. One of the most budget-friendly choices for a fully automatic paintball gun is Kingman Spyder Fenix. Contemporary Mexican society experiences gun homicide at a higher rate than many other nations, despite strict gun laws. 600+ FPS with 16gr lead ball. Knowing it is important for many aspects, including adjusting the gun range concerning the safety limits directed by the paintball field you are going to play in. What to Wear (and Not Wear) When You Play Paintball? The triggers of automatic electronic paintball markers are highly flexible and computerized. Empire Axe 2.0. You need to pump it once for every single shot. The dye lever lock adjustable clamping feed neck allows easier installation of the hopper on the gun. It features a high-performance inline bolt that improves your shooting accuracy and efficiency. Many states have specific laws prohibiting citizens from walking around with concealable weapons, regardless of whether or not they are loaded. What Is a Paintball Made Of? The best automatic paintball guns and (best semi-automatic paintball guns) in our reviews are great optionswalk through our buyers guide for more information. Spyder has been making paintball markers for 30 years, so you can expect the durability and true performance it holds.. You can upgrade it to a multiple firing modes gun using a specific e-grip selector kit. Are Blank Guns Legal? Some paintball markers use rechargeable batteries to fire their paintballs. There shouldnt be any paintballs in the gun. You can switch between the standard semi-automatic type to the fully automatic type by pressing one single button. Most electronic guns are fully automatic, and they allow the paintball shooter to use different shooting modes. It features a high-impact inline bolt system that makes it a reliable simulation gun. This not only makes cleaning an easy job but also there are fewer chances of gas leakage. In these cases, paintball guns are considered firearms, so anyone who walks near schools with a paintball gun could be charged with carrying a firearm in a gun-free school zone. While hunting. It is an aesthetic feature that is included to make your rifle a beautiful bride. Under the process outlined in the NFA, all a person has to do is apply to the ATF, pass an extensive background check, and pay for a $200 tax stamp. Empire. Tippman makes one that varies the rate of fire . This gun gives you an automatic paintball gun kit, including seven paintball harnesses and six paintball guns. The GMG Fully Automatic Airgun. Virginia and Delaware have permitted small towns to implement ordinances related to paintball guns. It is essential to know that a famous brand may not have a quality product. Firearms have played a significant role in the History of Mexico, and the country was founded with a strong presence and adhesion to arms, though Mexico has a long history of passing gun restriction laws. It is highly customizable and has an FPS selector for changing your shooting speed. Do You Need a Permit for a Paintball Gun in Your State? 3+ day shipping Now $185.00 $209.97 In addition, this paintball gun is highly customizable and highly lightweight. Buy on Amazon. [Try This in 2023], Can You Fill a Paintball Tank with an Air Compressor? Permits. I really like the ergonomics of Empire SYX. I hope youre ready to get more than you bargained for? The magazine feeders are some key highlights of this paintball marker. This can apply to all guns, including paintball guns. The X-ray mask is a double-google mask that is designed for complete playing safety. The T15SF features a 2 pin quick disassembly and a fully functional charging handle!The T15SF is capable of shooting both First Strike and standard .68 caliber paintballs. Some of the reasons that the Vanquish is one of the top automatic paintball guns is because it is durable, a breeze to keep clean, has top-level performance, and is extremely lightweight. Besides, weve provided answers to several frequently asked questions in the paintball gun market. Fully automatic paintball markers are more versatile than their mechanical counterparts. Several paintball markers come with added technology that allows you to change firing modes. Remove the barrel of the marker. It looks so stylish and comfortable. There are two types of paintball markers based on their power sources. One of the critical essentials of an excellent simulation game is maneuverability. Protective CO2 Package Includes: Industry Standard 20 Oz. Can Paintball Guns Kill You? Its lightweight and little recoil characteristics make it an ideal paintball gun for professional players. Some state laws regulate the use of paintball guns. Otherwise, do not use it. Buy. You are free to use it on dedicated paintball sites. Electronic markers use pneumatics and circuit boards to make the gun fire in either single, multi-shot or even full auto configurations. Remove your gas tank and keep it in a cool, dry place before you start cleaning your gun. (A Common MYTH or REALITY? Complete your purchase within the law. In Massachusetts, it is illegal for anyone under 12 years old to possess or use a paintball gun. We cant tell you the cheapest fully automatic paintball marker. (Beginners Guide 2023), Does Paintball Paint Come Out of Clothes? These guns also have an excellent shooting range if you compare them with other pb guns. It is made from high-quality materials that make it durable and dependable for play. Its just like giving your enemy a clear way to hit you. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
, Is Carrying a Paintball Gun Illegal? Without a single doubt in my heart, the Empire SYX is one of the best automatic paintball guns that is meant for professional players. First, dismantle it and then you can carry it anywhere. PSP, Mill) - Adjustable from 250-325 FPS - Pressure Controlled Poppet Engine for Outstanding Performance - Integrated Break-Beam Anti-Chop Eyes - Foregrip Accepts Drop-in Redline OLED Boards - Venting ASA Regulator w/ On/Off Lever - By testing it on different paintball fields, we analyzed that Empire SYX is pretty different from Empire Axe in terms of performance. Typically, these options will include semi auto, fully automatic, and burst. Empire Mini GS Automatic Paintball Gun - Dust Orange /. Guess what? The rest is history. People who use these weapons during a crime can be charged with an additional offense of armed robbery. Spyder Victor is a semi automatic gun, and the interesting part is that you can upgrade it by installing an e-trigger frame. Lets get started. . Scenario 2: You shoot the paintball at a trespasser, and that person sues or presses charges. These are New Jersey, New York, Illinois, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas. For example, you may want to practice shooting across long distances or shooting in rapid succession. Paintball vs Airsoft: which is more painful? #1 Maddog Tippmann Cronus Tactical Silver CO2 Paintball Gun Marker Starter Package - Black/Olive ALL-IN-ONE PAINTBALL GUN PACKAGE! CO2 Paintball Tank (Tank Ships EMPTY - Must Be Filled Prior to Use). Apart from this, the Tippmann Stryker XR1 is compatible with the majority of tournament-level paintball barrels because it has an auto-cocker threaded. Everything You Need to Know. In my opinion, JT stealth semi-automatic marker is a gun that you could use just to enjoy the paintball game. TMC comes with available Picatinny rails for adding these accessories. But yes, if you are facing any genuine danger. Action Village Epic Paintball Gun comes with a tool-free gear plug that makes it easy to disassemble, clean, and maintain. Some people prefer lighter, more maneuverable guns while others prefer heavier guns with more firepower. Please note that this only applies to guns that are small enough to fit into your pocket or waistband, or under your clothes. Most electronic paintball guns use compressed air instead of carbon dioxide tanks. SEE IT. The range varies from model to model. In fact, the overall poppet design of Empire SYX has changed from AXE. ALL-IN-ONE PAINTBALL GUN PACKAGE! A beauty and a best. Today, a new breed of marker has come to dominate, the electronic paintball gun. There is a lot of back and forth among various state governments about the legality of owning a paintball gun, but most states agree with the consensus that a paintball gun can be used by its owner for its intended purpose on a paintball playing field, and that's it. Eclipse EMF100. In fact, they can fire at a maximum rate of 30 balls per second to 50 balls per second. Most of it is not the product of careful legal research and analysis anyway. Mechanical paintball markers are the most popular paintball markers, especially amongst recreational players. How to Play Paintball? In other states such as Illinois, the law is a little more relaxed, with restrictions only applied to anyone aged under 13. Black Action Village Kingman Spyder Epic Paintball Gun Package Kit. Actually, its a great feature since its a quick-release macro-line hose. Now you . (4 Factors Increase Death Rate), Can a Paintball Gun Hurt You? Find what is suitable for you and your game, buy it and learn how to use it.Leave a comment below to let us know how your pick performed. Experts Opinion! Paintball guns are not considered firearms, so they are legal to own if you live in the United States. What is the best paintball gun for professionals? Bill C-21, is currently being debated in the House . It is comparatively less pricey than the Empire SYX, but Axe is widely used in tournaments and paintball leagues. Electronic guns have several advantages over their mechanical counterparts, as they tend to fire faster and are more accurate at longer distances. It weighs only six pounds but is built with indestructible aluminum steel. Luckily, in the UK, paintball guns, which are commonly known as makers, do not fall under the category of firearms. Also, a criminal penalty will be imposed for using paintball markers to damage any private property. Maddog JT stealth paintball gun delivers impressive shots with great accuracy on the field. Theres no perfect fit. Please use this information responsibly, and please do your own research before deciding whether or not to carry a paintball gun in public. How Fast Does a Paintball Gun Shoot? Full or semi operation. Has Anyone been Killed Yet? (Took These Safety Measures), Can You Die from Paintball Gun Shot? It also features an adjustable FPS (Feet per Second) gauge that provides the shooter with different shooting speeds. However, some paintball markers have special cleaning and maintenance instructions. Paintball Guns on sale today with Free Shipping. First, you need to look up your user manual and read about the manufacturers maintenance instructions. Tippmann Stormer Tactical Elite. How to Fill Paintball Tank with Air Compressor? There's really little demand for any full auto paintball guns as most fields don't allow them. Moreover, the break beam anti chop technology and low-pressure operation are gentle enough on fragile paint. In response to which, house pro shows below-average paintball markers and termed them one of thebest paintball guns in the world. 10,000/ Piece Get Quote Spyder Victor Semi-auto Paintball Marker With Extended Warranty 10,000/ Piece Get Quote Black Tippmann 98 Custom Paintball Gun Marker Lots Of Upgrades. Read more here. Paintball Machine Gun. "Elitesoldier posted: The Valken M17 Magfed Paintball Marker is the best paintball gun for self defense. Also, it has recoil-impact wear protecting shock-absorbing end cap. In addition going fully mechanical removes eyes, which increases the chances of turning it into a blender. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Pre-Owned. Violations are subject to one to five years in prison, fines of $1,000 to $3,000, or both and the weapons are confiscated (Gen. Laws 11-47-42). You cannot add an electronic grip frame with JT stealth. They are far more advanced than conventional pump paintball guns and have a distinct edge over semi-automatic alternatives. Facts You Should Know. While in parades. These guns are not always permitted in tournaments. bigenglishnick (19) 100%. It is always advisable to check with your state or local authorities to find out if there are any restrictions on the use of paintball guns in your area. Also, it reduces the chances of gas leakage. Remember, carrying a fully assembled and functional paintball gun may cause some penalties. People who break these laws can be charged with a misdemeanor offense and may have to pay a fine. Want a quick recommendation? Out of the 50 states in the US, there are only 10 states that have legalized paintball activities and paintball guns. Ever wondered if simulation could feel real. It comes with an ergonomic vertical grip that gives the shooter multiple grip positions on the marker. Empire Axe 2.0 Automatic Paintball Gun, 4. 10,000/ Piece Get Quote Paint Ball Game, Local Area 800/ Strip of 1 Tablet Get Latest Price Everyone cannot just go around their day toting blank guns just because they don't fire bullets. Paintball markers are divided into three main categories: pump, mechanical, and electro-pneumatic. Thats why governing bodies do not consider paintball markers to be real firearms. Proud GeorgiaCarry.Org member since 2007. . Tippmann Cronus TACTICAL .68 Caliber Paintball Marker with Maddog's Starter Protective CO2 Paintball Gun Accessory Kit. There have been lots of features that are advanced and improvised, like the bolt system. It is equipped with a fully functional OLED board and OLED screen where you can check the settings of your gun. It features a micro-switch blade trigger, which makes shooting really fun. Quick buy. Following this gun closely is the Tippmann 98 Custom Platinum Series Gun. These guns are semi-automatic guns. A clamping style polymer feed neck gives you the freedom to attach all kinds of hoppers to it. How Do You Fill a Paintball Tank with an Air Compressor at Home? Assemble the gun carefully and store it in a dry place. The weight of a paintball marker can significantly affect the playing experience of a paintball shooter. It usually cannot be carried around to public places. Well, you dont need to work yourself up. 2023 The Paintball Hub All Rights Reserved. Essentially, if you are looking for a gun that will unleash more firepower with less effort, a 3-burst paintball gun is a good option. ), What to Wear for Paintball: Everything You Need to Know, 8 Must Have Accessories for Paintball Players, 7 Surprising Facts You Didnt Know About Paintballs, 11 Tips To Pick The Right Gear For Your Next Paintball Game, What Are Paintball Markers? Nothing I say here or in PM's is legal advice. Even though you must wear a lot of protective gear in Paintball, it wont give you a pain-free experience. 50 round removable mag. Learn from other peoples experiences. Clean the grip thoroughly but avoid touching the trigger if you dont have enough expertise. Using this gun is exceptionally comfortable. Read More Paintball Gun Range 2023 How Far it can ShootContinue, Do you want to play paintball without getting hurt or making a mess? Most . These guns utilize solenoids to fire. For accurate shots, you are compelled to play close to your opponents, which is pretty dangerous. The paintball game is fun, fast, and full of adrenaline. Home - Blog - Is Carrying a Paintball Gun Illegal? An air gun, no matter how real it looks, is legal to purchase in Canada provided it meets certain requirements. . It has a high-performing inline bolt system that can fire a paintball across 50-yards. Valken M17 Magfed Paintball Marker (CU) 13. That is how you can easily carry a paintball gun. Youll need your user manual here. Fires lead pellets or lead round balls. Every paintball marker goes for a competitive price. How to Select the Right One For Your Needs. You Should Know It. Carrying a firearm is generally allowed within the United States, but each state has its own specific laws governing whether or not someone can walk down the street with that paintball gun. For example, in California, carrying a firearm is legal as long as it isnt loaded or concealable. Full Automatic Guns. In some states, there are also specific laws that prohibit firearms from being purchased near schools and colleges. Lancer Tactical LT-19 comes out as our recommended best fully automatic paintball gun. People who use paintball guns in another manner may be subject to criminal charges. Thanks to its simple bolt assembly, it makes cleaning the gun a walk in the park. How Fast Does a Paintball Gun Shoot? Each gun comes with two magazines that can hold up to 20 rounds. In some states, it is illegal for anyone to shoot at another person. In some states of the US like New York and New Jersey, paintball markers are considered and treated as real firearms. 7 Reasons Why Paintball Is Best Way to Spend Your Weekend. Tippmann 98 Custom Paintball Marker is one of those guns. No, it is 100% illegal to shoot someone. Azodin Kaos 3 Paintball Gun .68 Cal Semi Auto. They did this because people have been killed by dumb kids shooting paintball guns out of cars. The grip comes with sturdy non-slip rubberized finger groves that enhance shooting flexibility. Fully automatic guns are illegal, but you can use semi-automatic paintball guns. Semi-automatic marker with a gravity-feed system that fires 15 rounds per second with an impressive range of 150 FPS. Buy, Sell, and Trade your Firearms and Gear. Well, you are not supposed to shoot someone with a paintball gun unless the reason is to save your life and your loved ones. Every paintball marker comes with unique peculiarities. How to Aim a Paintball Gun Correctly? Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! Likewise, it is illegal for anyone aged 18 years and under to own a paintball gun. Your email address will not be published. Automatic paintball guns are easy to maintain, highly customizable, and reliable. Paintball Sniper . [Here Is How], How to Refill Paintball Gun Air Tank? Ended: Feb 27, 2023. Rare Vintage Tippman SMG 60 Paintball Gun Full Auto Mag Fed Marker. Experts Opinion! Many paintball guns are fully automatic, like a few models of Tippmann, Empire, and many others. Does Paintball Hurt? Like other Electro Pneumatic Markers, it lacks an external hose or piping. Carrying a firearm is generally allowed within the United States, but each state has its own specific laws governing whether or not someone can walk down the street with that paintball gun. Is Using a Paintball Gun During a Crime Illegal? If you want to play a paintball tournament, then we would not recommend you to play with JT Stealth. For example, in California, carrying a firearm is legal as long as it isn't loaded or concealable. Dangerous power G-5 Spec R core is an ideal paintball gun for beginners who want to try the joy of using a automatic marker. The first look of a gun is pretty different from a other guns. Despite these features, the Tippmann Cronus Gun Player paintball marker is exceptionally lightweight. Each magazine feeder in this gun is a 20-round spring-driven feeder. As you can see, paintballs travel at a rapid rate, relatively speaking. Tippmann TiPX Paintball Pistol - Black. Tippmann Cronus TACTICAL .68 Caliber Semi-Auto Paintball Marker with Maddog's Silver CO2 Paintball Gun Accessory Package. Even eletros back in the day were far more likely to chop paint without eyes. This gun utilizes low resistance wiring to prevent any possible damage from its high voltage batteries. Bring in your OLD Paintball guns and accessories for NEW or Pre-Owned items! The mock silencer has an inbuilt front sight that increases the shooters shooting accuracy. Its a tournament-level gun with amazing features. Tippman Cronus Tactical Paintball Gun is designed to meet the needs of paintball shooting newbies and amateurs. Since its a single-piece barrel so it becomes pretty difficult to clean the barrel instantly after it has chopped paintballs. What is the most powerful paintball gun 2023? TMC Magfed has excellent easy-to-use features like a rubberized finger-molded grip, two adjustable sights (front and rear), and an adjustable trigger. The ATF website has a section that deals with firearm regulations. The adjustable telescoping shoulder stock lets you adjust the stock according to your comfort level. Shocker Amp. It also has a 6.03 mm tight bore that combines with its ported piston head to give you superior range and shooting accuracy. 2. This marker comes with a proven inline bolt system that includes the popular anti-chop technology. Maddog. Grab an iced coffee and a bag of popcorn. In a way, you can say that in Dye Rize CZR you will get the features of both these guns. And if you have any questions about carrying a paintball gun in the street, contact your local police department to get more specific information about whether or not this practice is allowed under your current state laws.